无标记项(the Unmarked Term)是 指具有较为常规的、普遍的基本意义及用法的成份: 有标记项(the Marked Term)是指在一对成份中带有 区别性特征的成份,具有非常规性。
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In the synchronic level, we could explain some of asymmetries in Markedness theory, which“Zao”was unmarked item, and“Wan”was marked item.
在共时层面上我们可以用标记理论解释一部分不对称现象,其中“早”是无标记项,“晚”是有标记项。
参考来源 - 反义词“早—晚”不对称的共时和历时考察·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
无标记项比有标记项的分布范围要大，使用频率也较高。
The unmarked items are more widely spread and enjoy a higher rate of utilization than the marked ones.
他们对无标记项的总体掌握程度显著高于有标记项，证明无标记项先于有标记项习得，标记对二语习得有重要影响。
On the whole, the learners did better in the unmarked meanings and functions than the marked ones, suggesting that the unmarked is easier to be learned.
UM l概要文件有三个关键项：构造型、标记值(特性)和约束。
A UML profile has three key items: stereotypes, tagged values (properties), and constraints.
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