外国人持有大量美国的有抵押贷款证券。

Foreigners hold a large slice of American mortgage-backed securities.

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但是在现实中，你有抵押贷款到期要付，可又没有足够的银行存款。

But the reality is you have another mortgage payment due, and not enough money in the bank.

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这套系统最大的特点是权责清晰：法院保证债权人按照资历获得还款，有抵押贷款者优先补偿。

The system has the great benefit of clarity, with the court ensuring that the creditors are paid in order of seniority, with secured lenders getting first cut.

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The collateral could be a number of things including mortgages--securitized mortgages that are risky and dangerous assets.

抵押品可是很多种东西,包括抵押贷款-证券化按揭贷款,这种有风险的，危险的资产。

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It used to be that mortgages had what's called a balloon payment at the end.

曾有一段时间,抵押贷款中有期末大额偿还制度

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Congress thought that these people could be given more money to operate if someone would buy the mortgages from them, so Fannie Mae started doing that in 1938.

国会认为若从他们那买走抵押贷款,他们就有更多资金去发放贷款,因此房利美从1938年开始运作

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