以获得最大期望利润为目标，讨论了随机需求环境下两种双向替代易逝品的零售商订货策略。

In order to gain maximum expected profit, the retailers ordering policy for substitutable and perishable commodities with stochastic demand is discussed.

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“我们继续把克莱斯勒公司看做市场份额最大的拥有者”，他还说，“我们期望从国外的品牌下获得一定的利润”。

"We continue to view Chrysler and GM as being the largest source of share gains," it states, adding, "We expect a modest gain against foreign brands."

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风险厌恶型的零售商从中能够得到满意的合同，同时可使经销商的期望利润最大化，零售商也会因此增加订购数量，从而获得最大期望价值。

Each risk averse retailer can get a satisfactory contract from the menu and will raise the order quantity to get a maximum expected benefit, which in turn maximizes the distributor's expected profit.

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