最后贷款人制度(Lender of Last Resort，LOLR)，是中央银行的一项职责，是指在银行体系由于遭遇不利的冲击引起流动性需求大大增加，而银行体系本身又无法满足这种需求时，由中央银行向银行体系提供流动性以确保银行体系稳健经营的一种制度安排。
第三，建立健全相关的配套机制；即危机预警制度、存款保险制度、最后贷款人制度和债权收回保障制度。
Third, establish and enhance the relative accessorial mechanism, namely crisis alert system, deposit insurance system, last loan person system and creditor's right back insurance system.
迄今为止无论是在中央银行立法还是在中央银行的具体操作上各国对于最后贷款人制度尚未形成统一的做法。
There has not been a consensus with respect to lender of last resort (LOLR) across countries, whether in central banking legislation or in central banks practices.
周末，德国联邦银行总裁Jens Weidmann警告这样购买债券违反欧洲央行的规定，他否定了央行的最后贷款人制度。
Over the weekend, the head of the Bundesbank, Jens Weidmann warned that such bond purchases were against the ECB's rules, and he ruled out a lender-of-last-resort role for the central bank.
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