对孔林暖温带落叶阔叶林和针叶林中312种种子植物的开花、结果的物候情况进行了研究，每半月调查1次，持续观察13个月。
The phenology of 312 seed plants of the warm temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest and conifer forest in Confucius Cemetery, Qufu have been observed half-monthly for 13 months.
山东崂山属暖温带南部落叶阔叶林地带。 此区现有木本植物90科204属461种，其中自然生长的为136属302种。
In the region of Mt. Laoshan there are 461 species of ligneous plants belonging to 204 genera and 90 families, of which 302 species of 136 genera are native.
以翅果油树为建群种形成的群落，是山西南部暖温带落叶阔叶林地带低山丘陵区的代表植被类型之一。
The community composed of Elaeagnus mollis as the constructive species is one of the typical vegetation types in the hills and lower-mountains of southern of Shanxi.
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