北京翻译们知道,从西方启蒙时代以来,寻求「普遍语言(universal language) 的各种企图早已失败;而十九世纪实证主义的梦想,认为可以透过科学,营造出一种可以跨越各种语言文化的、不断累积与成长的实证知...
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此后莱布 尼茨回信(1697年12月2 日),希望再版时能将该书收 入其中,同时还谈到他对普遍语言(characteristica universalis)的规划。在获得白晋同意后,1699 年再 版的《中国近事》中就多了这份材料。
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委婉语是交际中一种与直接语相对应而存在的普遍语言现象。
The euphemism is a kind of common linguistic phenomenon which exists relatively to direct speech.
人们普遍认为,高智商的人能够很容易地抓住思想,做出区分,进行逻辑推理,并使用语言和数学符号来解决问题。
It is generally agreed that a person of high intelligence is one who can grasp ideas readily, make distinctions, reason logically, and make use of verbal and mathematical symbols in solving problems.
从最普遍的意义上说,规定主义指一种语言比其他语言具有更高的内在价值,而这种价值应该强加于整个语言群体。
In its most general sense, prescriptivism is the view that one variety of language has an inherently higher value than others, and that this ought to be imposed on the whole of the speech community.
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