就是在主句时态为“非现在时”时和“非将来时”时,从句的时态必须与主句相呼应。(现代语法家一般将时态分为“过去时”和“非过去时”)。
英语中的时态呼应(the sequence of tenses)就是在主句时态为“非现在时”时,从句的时态必须与主句相呼应。其规则如下: 1.
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时态的呼应 sequence of tenses ; III
As a part of the use of tense, the sequence of tenses is of vital importance to the learning and application of English.
作为时态用法的一部分,时态呼应是英语学习和使用的一个重要内容。
参考来源 - 英语动词时态呼应的认知研究·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
作者用意义呼应标准对当代英语时态呼应的不同语言事实做出了解释。
By applying the criterion of meaning concord, the author accounts for different language facts related with the sequence of tenses in contemporary English.
在书写和翻译时必须注意句子的结构、一致关系、时态呼应、动词形式等等。
In writing or in doing translation, we must pay special attention to sentence construction, agreement, sequence of tenses, verb forms, etc.
传统的时态呼应标准是形式呼应,它未能对英语动词时态呼应现象做出合理解释。
The traditional criterion for the sequence of tenses of the English verb is form concord, which fails to provide reasonable explanations to the sequence of tenses in English.
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