中国清代统治者拨归皇室﹑赐予勋贵﹐或授与八旗官兵等的土地的总称。这种土地是政府掌握的官田或强迫圈占的民田。拨归皇室内务府的叫皇室庄田﹐赐予亲王﹑郡王等勋贵的叫宗室庄田﹐授与满族八旗﹑蒙古八旗﹑汉军八旗官兵的叫八旗官兵旗地。
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本文第六章集中探讨了旗地相关各方在这一地权变动过程中的权力较量。
Chapter Six probes into the gaming of power among the relevant parties during the ownership transformation of the banner legacy.
土地占有体制上旗地与民地的二元结构也随着民地的增长而山旗向民转化；
More land was taken over by people from Flag in terms of land system structure;
因此在第二章中，本文着重对河北旗地的存留状况以及其所面临的国内外情势作了具体分析。
Therefore, Chapter Two emphasizes to analyze the specific circumstances of the banner legacy and the situation both internal and international it was facing.
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