旋转备用（Spinning reserve），特指运行正常的发电机加出力至额定容量的发电机组，以各时段内最大需求的百分比形式给出的。
...FERC)规定了如 F一牡辅助服务:调度与系统控制、无功支持与电压 控制、调节与频率响应、能量不平衡、旋转备用 (spinning reserve)、追加备用(supplemental reserve)等.其中后两种备用属于运行备用(operat ing reserve).
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This thesis analyzes and discusses the method of dealing with spinning reserve constraints based on probabilistic analysis.
本文对以概率分析为基础的处理旋转备用约束的方法进行了分析和总结。
参考来源 - 拉格朗日法机组组合中投运风险度约束的解析处理In power market,the benefits and costs analysis of ancillary service is a very urgentproblem to be solved,while the study of spinning reserve is an important constituent of it.
电力市场环境下辅助服务的作用和成本分析是一个亟待解决的问题 ,旋转备用的研究是其中重要的组成部分。
参考来源 - 电力市场中旋转备用的效益和成本分析·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
文中提出了旋转备用成本分析和效益评估的定义和计算方法。
A definition and computation method for benefit assessment and costs analysis of spinning reserves is presented.
本文认为旋转备用方案的制定实质上是个风险型多目标决策问题。
In the paper, the layout of spinning reserve scheme is essentially regarded as a risk and multi-objective decision-making problem.
论文拟用概率方法评估系统的旋转备用，即在机组最优启停模型中引入可靠性约束。
In this paper, the probabilistic technique is used to evaluate the spinning reserve requirements of the system, that is, the reliability constraint is considered in the model of unit commitment.
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