方鸿渐是中国近代最著名的小说《围城》的主人公，作品着重写了他和几位女性的瓜葛，以及他从上海转至内地三闾大学任教的遭遇、人事矛盾。他的性格特征是：既善良又迂执，既正直又软弱，既不谙世事又玩世不恭。方鸿渐的思想性格，反映了当时一部分知识分子的精神面貌，他的遭遇，也正是当时一部分较正直的知识分子的遭遇和困厄。
为了实现目标，她可以欺骗方鸿渐，也能够向不利的环境妥协。
In order to realize her goals, she can not only deceive Fang but also flinch from the unfavorable situation.
她看方鸿渐是坐二等的，人还过得去，不失为旅行中消遣的伴侣。
When she saw Fang Hongjian in a second class cabin, who seemed alright, he became an amiable travel companion.
分析方鸿渐的悲剧要结合当时的历史、文化背景——传统文化的衰落和西学东渐。
The traditional culture has been on the wane, and the western learning has been coming to the east.
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