考虑一类垂直断层效应反演问题，其数学模型是具有解析核的第一类积分方程。
A class of inverse problems of perpendicular fault effect are discussed, which are modeled by a first kind integral equation with an analytic kernel.
对于垂直走滑断层，在给定的距断层最近的范围内，破裂方向效应使地震动产生强烈的空间变化。
For vertical strike-slip faults, the rupture directivity effect causes as strong spatial variation in ground motions for a given closest distance to the fault.
断层发育加强了气烟囱效应。
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