在维持阶段，正压和斜压涡度和涡度拟能的增长达到最大值，阻塞形势建立并维持在阻塞区域内；
At the maintaining stage, vorticity and enstrophy of barotropic and baroclinic reach maximum when blocking has built and stayed at the blocking field.
文中利用一个半位势涡度时间不变式对热带斜压大气地转适应过程中的尺度准则进行了研究。
Based on an invariant of semi-potential vorticity, the scale criterion of geostrophic adaptation in tropical baroclinic atmosphere is discussed.
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