这是一次激烈的政教之间的文化斗争，斗争围绕着主教任命问题。

He had become involved in what is known as the Investiture Dispute, a fierce Church-State Kulturkampf, revolving around the appointments of bishops.

youdao

The famed Socratic method of argumentation is basically all that remains of the older pre-Socratic culture of struggle and combat.

著名的苏格拉底式辩论法,基本上，仍全盘维持旧时前苏格拉底式的,斗争与战斗文化。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选