效用产生的价值按结果衡量产品和服务，而不是根据能够扭曲的供应需求理论。
Utility derived value allows products or services to be measured on outcome instead of demand or supply theories that have the inherent ability to be manipulated.
在拒绝将效用作为价值量度的同时，他们形成了价值的劳动成本理论。在该理论中，效用被认为是价值的基础或先决条件，但不是价值的量度。
In rejecting utility as a measure of value, they arrived at a labor cost theory of value, wherein utility was regarded as a condition or prerequisite of value but not as a measure of it.
价值判断是金融学研究的核心内容，行为金融学的崛起使得价值判断依据由原来的预期效用理论转变为期望理论。
Valuation is the core of study on finance. The development of Behavioral Finance has changed the valuation rule from expected utility theory to prospect theory.
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