政府刚性支出 fixed government expenditures
The fifth part identifies that Finance is the activation of government expenditure.
第五章论证金融是推动政府支出增长的活力。
参考来源 - 金融与GDP增长However, the government spending’s contribution to TFP growth was negative.
不过,政府支出对我国的全要素生产率增长及其组成的影响为负。
参考来源 - 中国区域经济增长的全要素生产率变化研究·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
当我们检查研究支出时,我们发现,在我国每年花费的350多亿美元中,几乎三分之二是由联邦政府支出的。
When we examine expenditures for research, we find that of the more than $35 billion spent each year in this country, almost two-thirds is spent by the federal government.
该政府经常超过它原本的支出目标。
The government usually overshot its original spending target.
德国认为,必须通过在借贷、支出和竞争力方面制定更严格的规则来拯救欧元,并对不遵守规则的政府实施准自动制裁。
Germany thinks the euro must be saved by stricter rules on borrowing, spending and competitiveness, backed by quasi-automatic sanctions for governments that do not obey.
And the best studies that I've seen suggest that government spending was cut by at most 30 cents.
然而,据权威研究显示,实际上,当时政府支出减少了不过30美分。
Government is expensive "and it's fit that everyone who enjoys his share of the protection " should pay out of his estate."
维持政府是要花钱的,“凡享受保护的人,都应该从他的产业中,支出他的一份来维持政府“
But TEFRA was coupled with a promise by Tip O'Neil and Bob Dole that for every dollar in tax increases government spending would be cut by 3 dollars.
但前提是,欧尼尔和鲍勃·杜尔必须承诺,每增税1美元,政府财政支出须减少3美元。
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