...筑经济 关键词] 房价波动；收入波动；供给弹性；美国数据 [gap=398]Key words: housing price fluctuation; income fluctuation; supply elasticity; American housing survey ...
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Individual labor income exists short-term fluctuation. If consumers can react to the short-term income fluctuation by consumption credit or saving, these consumers’consumption will not be affected by income fluctuation.
个人劳动所得的收入存在短期的波动,如果消费者能够通过消费信贷或储蓄等来应对短期的收入波动,那么这些消费者的消费将不会受到收入波动的影响。
参考来源 - 我国城镇居民消费不平等和收入不平等的比较分析·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
相反，证据表明大多数人都有能力应付短期的收入波动。
Instead, the evidence is that most people can cope with temporary income volatility.
相互保险是农村家庭应付不确定性收入波动的非正式制度安排。
Mutual insurance is an informal mechanism arrangement for the rural families to cope with the fluctuations in uncertain income.
这种类型的社会变化，使得对比今天与1970年代的家庭收入波动变得更加困难。
These type of social shifts make it harder to compare today's typical family income volatility with that of the 1970s.
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