多阶段设备布局下的总成本包括设备拆装成本、物料搬运成本以及区域利用成本，问题的目标是最小化总成本。
The total cost under multi-stage facility layout contains the costs of facility re-location, material handling and area utilization, and the objective is to minimize the total cost.
这是一项重要的创新，因为骆驼能够在恶劣的沙漠条件下茁壮成长，并以低廉成本搬运大量货物，这使它成为一种有效且高效的运输工具。
This was an important innovation, because the camel's abilities to thrive in harsh desert conditions and to carry large loads cheaply made it an effective and efficient means of transportation.
控制并驱使节约采购，运输和搬运货物的成本。
Own and drive cost savings projects on with sourcing, transportations and goods handling.
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