而在另外一些案例中则采用了第二种方法，该方法可以称之为“提单原则”(the bill of lading principle) ，即由原告承担证明承运人有过错的法定举证责任。
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同时，也扼要论述提单和租船合同的若干翻译原则。
Additionally, it also briefly deals with the translation principles of the bill of lading and charter party.
本文针对近几年来出现的依据提单索赔滞期费的现象，论述了提单中滞期费条款的法律效力，以及实施此种条款所应遵循的原则；
In view of thr recently appearing claim for demurrage under the Bill of Lading, this paper discusses the legal effectiveness of the Demurrage clause in the B/L and its principle to he followed.
倒签提单能否适用信用证欺诈例外原则以及如何适用的问题说到底就是如何找到保障信用证的顺畅周转与防止信用证欺诈之间的平衡点。
The application of the fraud rule on the anti-dated B/L cases in the question of how to find the balance to keep the smooth running of L/C meanwhile to hold up fraud in L/C.
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