在开学之前，一些教授会把教学大纲以及课件都发到网上，如果你的老师也把课件提前发到了网上，那你一定要好好预习，正所谓早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

Some professors make their course syllabus available online before the semester starts. If that’s the case for your courses, Sarkis suggested “order[ing] the textbooks and read[ing] ahead.”

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如今，同样的讲座可以提前上传到互联网上供学生课前观看，而如何使用课堂时间的问题将迫使教师们深入研究教学法。

With the ability to upload thatsame lecture to the Internet for pre-class viewing, the question of how to use classroom time isforcing faculty members to engage in a deep examination of pedagogy.

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到目前为止，课堂时间都被用于讲座，对教学读物进行阐述说明，但学生本来可以提前完成这项工作。

Until recently, classroom time could be used to provide a lecture meant to elucidate the readings students would have done beforehand.

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