描述的形而上学(descriptive metaphysics (a philosophical thought developed by English philosopher Peter Frederick Strawson))
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蒯因之后，牛津学派的重要代表斯特劳森（Peter Frederick Strawson，1919- ）提出了描述的形而上学（Descriptive Metaphysics），并以之反驳和取代修正的形而上学。
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描述性的形而上学 descriptive metaphysics
描述的形而上学满足于描述我们关于世界的思想结构，修正的形而上学则关心产生一种更好的结构。
Descriptive metaphysics is content to describe the actual structure of our thought about the world, revisionary metaphysics is concerned to produce a better structure.
一元论一种形而上学理论，认为现实世界是一个整体，所有存在的事物可以被归结或描述为一个单一的概念或系统。
The view in metaphysics that reality is a unified whole and that all existing things can be ascribed to or described by a single concept or system.
形而上学往往是修正的，而很少是描述的。
Metaphysics has been often revisionary, and less often descriptive.
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