“确定的故意”又表现为“狭义的确定故意”（specific intent）；“明知”（scienter）；“推定故意”（constructive intent）以及“未完成故意”（intending a result beyond act）,而“概括的故意”则表现为“狭义的概括故意”（general intent）和“广义...
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希望借由本文提出的共同受贿故意推定原则，能对因无法认定亲属共同受贿故意，从而放纵犯罪的现象，起到遏制作用。
The writer hope that the principle of the presumption of relatives common accepting bribes deliberately can reduce and contain the the phenomenons of indulgencing crime.
其主要表现有：消极的直接故意和推定的直接故意。
It is mainly represented by the passive direct intent or the presumed indirect intent.
建立亲属共同受贿故意的推定规则是解决亲属共同受贿故意难以证明的有效路径。
Establishing the presumption rules of the common bribery intention of relatives is a valid path to solve the problems that common bribery intention of relatives is difficult to prove.
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