社会科学家对职业挫折影响的研究得出了相互矛盾的结论。
Research by social scientists on the effects of career setbacks has produced contradictory findings.
至少，研究开始表明，早期的挫折不一定是致命的。
At the very least, the research is starting to show that early setbacks don't have to be fatal.
二十世纪60年代，当我还是耶鲁大学心理学系的一名研究生时，我首次开始研究人类动机的基础以及人们在遭遇挫折后如何坚持下去。
I first began to investigate the basis of human motivation—and how people persevere after setbacks—as a psychology graduate student at Yale University in the 1960s.
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