托帕林·斯基将这些发现同一个心理学概念—“具身化”(embodiment)(即是指特定的身体动作可以让你产生相关的思想)联系起来。
Topolinski relates these findings to a psychology concept called "embodiment" -the idea that certain body movements can make you think about related ideas.
你有所创造,只要你是作为一个个体而存在;你无所创造,如果你只是作为群氓心理学(mob psychology,意思也许是指大家都如此,你也不能例外-译者注)信奉者当中的一个角色。
You can be creative only if you are an individual, you cannot create as a part of the mob psychology.
心理学家称之为“外化指责”这是指将耻辱感和自我嫌恶加到某人或某种事物以便你自己感觉更好的一种方式。
Psychiatrists call this "externalizing blame." It's a way to lay-off shame and self-loathing onto somebody (or something) else so you can feel better about yourself.
By that I mean psychological framing, and there are many psychologists who talk about this, but notably Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky.
我指的是心理框架,有很多心理学家研究过这个问题,最著名的是丹尼尔·卡内曼和阿莫斯·特沃斯基。
The reason is because there are two different approaches to deal with illness: one,the positive psychological approach is that the illness is the absence of health, as opposed to health is the absence of illness.
究其原因,是因为有两种不同的方法,对付疾病,一是积极心理学方法,它指的是,疾病相当于不健康,相对地,健康等于没疾病。
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