它是指上升的经济生产商品和服务的能力，也就是一个上升的生产能力，记录为一个周期，以期依据百分比(库兹涅茨1968年)。

It refers to the rise in the ability of an economy to produce goods and services, that is, a rise in its productive capacity, recorded as a percentage on a period to period basis (Kuznets 1968).

youdao

这家公司研究了自1974年以来所有牛市中标准普尔500指数上升20%以上且没有20%以上衰退现象的那些。

The firm looked at all rallies since 1974 in which the S&P 500 index rose by at least 20% without an intervening decline of at least 20%.

youdao

代表小市值公司的罗素2000指数则上升10.15点，涨幅1.4%，报收721.55点。

The Russell 2000 index of smaller companies rose 10.15, or 1.4 percent, to 721.55.

youdao

The anabasis means a going up, an ascent.

anabasis“意指上升。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选