利用纤维素、蚕丝、羊毛等纤维在潮湿条件下所具有的一定可塑性，将织物幅宽逐渐拉阔至规定的尺寸并进行烘干稳定的整理过程,也称定幅。织物经过练漂、印染等工序后，经向伸长，而纬向收缩。拉幅整理可减少织物在使用过程中的变形。
n. tentering ; stentering
描述了常规的工艺步骤，以及含弹性纤维织物所需工艺用到的拉幅机及其特殊组合。
The normal process steps were described. The use of the stenter and the special configuration required for the processing of fabric with elastane fibers was illustrated.
阐述仿蜡染印花工艺流程、处方及特点，及其后处理工艺（汽蒸、平洗、拉幅、整理）；
The printing process and recipe of imitating batik dyeing and its characteristics were described.
介绍平网和圆网印花机，以及拉幅、热定形、烘燥机和平幅水洗机的基本特性及其选择。
In this paper, the characteristics and selection of flat screen printing machine, rotary screen printing machine, stentering and heat setting dryer, open width washing machine were all introduced.
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