抽象所有者模型在作业提交和结果收集时遵循定购和交货模式；

The abstract owner model follows an order and delivery approach in job submission and result gathering.

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我们基于层次模型，抽象所有者模型，计算经济模型提出了一种通用抽象的网格资源管理模型。

We brought forward a general abstract grid resource management model based on the administrative levels model and abstract owner model and computing economical model.

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