抵押契约，阿拉伯文 rahn的意译。债务人(抵押人)为保证履行债务与债权人(抵押权人)成立的契约。早期穆斯林间契约之一。以伊斯兰教法为据，通过双方协商签定。作为担保物的抵押财物只转移占有权，由债权人负责保管，不得丢失或损坏。如债务人债务到期而不能履行，债权人有权以抵押财产受偿。偿债后如有盈余，应退还抵押人。
n. bottomry
misc. deed of mortgage ; instrument pledge
... clearing agreement 清算协定 collateral agreement 抵押契约，担保协定 Aid-the-poor programme 抚贫计划 ...
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动产抵押权的成立，不以登记为要件，只须当事人订立抵押契约即可生效。
The establishment of mortgage of chattels does not depend on registration, but on the mutual agreement between parties.
在3020亿美元AIG信用保险契约中，大约2350亿美元是卖给了外国银行，而且相关债务是优级住房抵押贷款以及公司债券。
Of the $302 billion in insurance outstanding at A.I.G., about $235 billion was sold to foreign banks and covers prime home mortgages and corporate loans.
这些做法损害了契约的神圣性，他说，同时使每个人都更难获得抵押借款。
They undermine the sanctity of contracts, he said, while making mortgages harder to gain for everyone.
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