这是源于经济对于金融产业以及对交易报酬，投资银行利润，股市上扬时的资本收益及其他税收的依赖。

This may be due to economies’ dependence on the financial sector and the taxes on traders’ bonuses, investment-bank profits, capital gains on rising stockmarkets and all the rest.

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收益分成的佃农是农村里的短工，通常是黑人，他们所得的报酬是收获的一小部分庄稼。

Sharecroppers were farmhands, usually black, who were literally paid with a small share of the crops.

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积极地考虑长远的报酬和成就。强调对长期的收益进行多方面并且细致的思索。这样可以减少短期的满足感带来的诱惑。

Actively ponder future rewards or accomplishments. Emphasize rich, detailed thinking about long-term outcomes. This reduces the lure (and the danger) of instant gratification.

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