投资膨胀是指投资规模超过国力的承受能力而破坏国民经济综合平衡的现象。主要指固定资产投资规模膨胀。它分为年度投资规模膨胀和在建总投资规模膨胀。前者指计划年度内投资规模超过了该年度社会能提供用于投资的人力、物力和财力的限度，通常表现为挤生活，挤生产和社会总需求大于总供给等。对这种膨胀一般用国民收入积累率指标加以衡量。后者指一定时期内已开工项目全部建成所实际需要的总投资规模超过了该时期社会可能提供用于投资的人力、物力和财力的总和，它通常表现为所铺摊子过大，战线过长，项目建设工期普遍拖延等。
双语例句原声例句
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投资在通货膨胀调整之后增长了5.7%。
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通货膨胀是作为投资者应该考虑的重要因素。
An important factor to consider when becoming an investor is risk of inflation.
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周三，投资者对通货膨胀率依然温和与房地产市场持续走低的报告漠然视之。
Investors again largely brushed aside reports Wednesday that showed inflation remains tame and the housing market continues to sputter.
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They think, I'm really a smart investor, I figured it out,; it can reinforce the behavior until they get to maybe some terrible end.
他们会想我真是个聪明的投资人,我制定了如此有效的投资策略,这种想法使他们的自我膨胀加剧,直到他们遇到挫折或打击
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You get nineteen times your money over eighty-one years, but then if you take into account the inflation consumes a multiple of eleven and you're an institution like Yale that consumes only after inflation returns, putting your money into treasury bills really didn't get you very much.
1年后你的钱翻了19倍,但是如果考虑通货膨胀,在此期间侵蚀了11倍的收益,而且如果你是像耶鲁这样,减去通货膨胀调整到实际回报后再论支出,那么将钱投资于短期国库券,不会让你赚得多
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