无法支付肥胖症产生的全部医疗成本扭曲了个人的决定，使他们变胖或者保持肥胖；这是对肥胖症的补贴。
Failure to pay the full medical costs imposed by obesity distorts the decision of a person to become or remain obese; it is a subsidy for obesity.
学术研究指出，更高的交易成本会导致市场更加不稳定，并且会扭曲价格信号。
Academic research suggests that higher turnover costs lead to more volatile markets and to distorted price signals.
波罗的海干散货指数（dry bulk index）最近出现回落，这显示运输船舶排放量监管规则的收紧不可能导致近期出现成本扭曲。
The recent decline in the dry bulk index suggests that tighter emissions regulations on shipping vessel is unlikley to result in near-term cost distortions.
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