用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、紫外可见光谱和电化学技术对组装过程进行了表征。
SEM, UV-vis spectroscopy and electrochemical techniques were used for characterization of assembly process.
综述了光谱电化学和扫描电化学显微测试技术的原理、特点、应用和最新的进展。
This paper summarizes the principles and characteristics of in-situ spectroelectrochemistry and scanning electrochemical microscopy, their applications, and the latest development.
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