...city) 行政是公务的推行,是目的取向的(ends-oriented),具有通盘筹划性;管理是事务的处理,是手段取向的(means-oriented), 行政包括三个层次,且各有不同的任务取向。
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学科知识教学的价值取向对于学校教学的目标、内容、方法、手段和效果,具有直接的规范和制约作用。
The values of subject knowledge teaching standardize and restrain the aim, content, methods, means, and effect of school teaching.
采用蚀坑法、EBSD微取向分析和X射线法等手段,对稀土电解电容器用铝箔制备过程中的织构演变规律进行了研究。
The evolution rule of the rare earth aluminum capacitor foil preparation process was investigated by means of bit etching, EBSD micro orientation analysis and X-ray method.
线二色光谱(LD)是研究色素分子在光合膜上空间取向和排布的重要手段。
Linear dichroism (LD) spectroscopy is an important technique in the study of the orientation and organization of pigments in the photosynthetic membrane complexes in vivo and in vitro .
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