所有者缺位是中国市场化改革的难题，也是国家所有制公司化改革的难题。什么是所有者缺位？国有资本由谁负责不确定，国有企业破产没有人承担责任，人们通常把此种现象归结为所有者缺位。这是描述法，还没有揭示事物的更深层次的本质。对缺位问题要做定性分析，要从解剖社会经济结构入手。
农村信用社长期以来存在着产权模糊、所有者缺位和责任不清的问题。
Rural credit cooperatives have been long troubled by mingled property, ownership absence and confusing accountability.
人们一方面认为国有上市公司所有者缺位，另一方面又指责上市公司大股东对中小股东价值的侵占行为。
On the one hand, people realize the vacancy of the owner of the national listed company, on the other hand, they criticize the inference of the big shareholders to the medium and small ones.
所有者缺位、股权结构不合理、董事会功能异化、公司控制权缺乏威胁和外部监督的弱势是内部人控制问题的成因。
It comes from the owner absence, unreasonable structure of shares holders, lack of role of directorate, weak controlling of the companies and outside supervising.
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