货币理论告诉我们通货膨胀不是单纯地源于货币供给的增加，准确地说，是源于货币供应超过其需求。

Monetary theory teaches that inflation is caused not only by an increase in the supply of money, but also by an increase in the supply of money that overwhelms demand.

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我们在抑制通货膨胀方面取得了巨大进展。

We have made great progress in controlling inflation.

《牛津词典》

我们祸不单行：通货膨胀加上经济衰退。

We have a double whammy: inflation coupled with recession.

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

So we would say the real interest rate equals the nominal rate-- approximately equals--the nominal rate minus the inflation rate.

我们可以推出实际利率约等于,名义利率减去通货膨胀率

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

The value of money changes through time because of inflation or deflation; yet, most of our debts are written in money terms.

货币的价值因时而异,那是因为存在通货膨胀和通货紧缩;,但是，我们大多数负债都以货币方式记录。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Last year we had 4% inflation 4% inflation is high by traditional standards.

去年，我们有4%的通货膨胀,用传统标准衡量，4%是很高的了。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选