文章分析了电子商务对企业定价的冲击，给出了“成本透明”条件下企业定价决策的若干建议。

This paper analyses some unfavorable influence of thee-business on pricing decision. The authors put forward some Suggestions about pricing decision to deal with the "cost transparency".

youdao

但是，深入地看来，整个能源部门玩弄的就是津贴，有透明的，也有隐晦的，还有不正规入帐的成本。

Look beneath, though, and the whole energy sector is riddled with subsidies, both explicit and hidden, and costs that are not properly accounted for.

youdao

第一部分评价了保密和透明的潜在代理成本。

Part I evaluates secrecy and transparency in terms of the potential agency costs that each creates.

youdao