在这一过程中,有很多因素在对犹太人的成功起作用,其中犹太传统教育功不可没。
In this process, a great variety of factors contribute to the Jews' success, especially the Jewish traditional education.
心理学家Martin Seligman解释说,不是人们的赞扬本身,而是经历和体验反复成功这一过程在起作用。
Psychologist Martin Seligman explains that it's not the praise and positive things people say, but encountering and experiencing repeated successes.
当有的事成功了,你知道什么起作用了-而且你还会做。
When something succeeds, you know what worked - and you can do it again.
What this is is learning the relationships between what you do and how successful or unsuccessful they are, learning what works and what doesn't.
操作性条件作用,是在学习行为与成功,或失败程度之间的关系,学习什么行为起作用,什么行为不起作用。
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