桥恒荷载 dead load on bridge
恒幅载荷 constant loading ; [材] constant amplitude loading
恒速载荷强力试验机 constant load-rate tensile testing machine ; rate tensile testing machine ; constant load-rate tensile testing ; constant load rate tensile testing machine
恒定载荷 [建] permanent load
稳恒载荷 steady load
恒定剪切载荷 stationary shearing load
恒载荷试验 constant stress test for corrosion
恒载荷控制 constant-load control
This method consider that under dead load , after damage, the iner force redistributed and strains changed on structure. We can location the damage and know the damage degree through the strains varaiblity.
该方法认为在恒荷载作用下，破损后内力重分布，引起应变变化，通过应变变化的识别，可以定位结构构件破损位置及破损程度。
参考来源 - 有限元模型修正及结构破损识别方法研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
内力组合主要是水平地震作用、恒荷载作用、活荷载作用之间的组合。
The internal forces composition mainly is the composition of horizontal earthquake forces, constant load and live load.
除了恒载以外的所有竖向荷载都可算是竖直活荷载。侧向活荷载是由于风压、土压和静水压力作用引起的外力。
Vertical live loads include all vertical live loads other than dead loads. Lateral live loads are external forces due to the action of wind, earth, and hydrostatic pressure.
索穹顶结构分下述三个状态进行计算：预张拉状态、施加屋面恒载时的计算和屋面活荷载作用下的计算；
The design of cable dome is divided into three parts: pre-stressed calculation, static load applied calculation and variation load applied calculation.
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