苔丝的悲剧命运体现出哈代潜在的悲剧意识，这种意识贯穿于全部“性格与环境小说”，令作品流露出无可奈何的人生悲剧感。

Tess 'tragedy embodied Hardy's own tragic consciousness, which ran throughout his Novels of Character and Environment and made these works reveal the sense of human tragedy.

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本文运用心理学潜意识理论剖析小说中女儿艾米莉的双重性格，揭示她成长过程中天性与环境之间的关系及相互作用。

The article applies "subconsciousness" theory to discuss Emilys dual personality in the novel and then explores the roles and mutual influences of nature and nurture for cultivating.

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他的小说主要反映出人物性格与社会大环境的冲突以及对人与命运抗争中所表现出的弱小和无奈的同情。

His novels mainly reflect the conflicts between the character and the social environment and show the helplessness and insignificance of human beings when fighting with the society.

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