急性腹膜炎是由细菌感染，化学刺激或损伤所引起的外科常见的一种严重疾病。多数是继发性腹膜炎，原于腹腔的脏器感染，坏死穿孔、外伤等。其主要临床表现为腹痛、腹部压痛腹肌紧张，以及恶心，呕吐，发烧，白血球升高，严重时可致血压下降和全身中毒性反应，如未能及时治疗可死于中毒性休克。部分病人可并发盆腔脓肿，肠间脓肿、和膈下脓肿，髂窝脓肿、及粘连性肠梗阻等。
急性弥漫性腹膜炎是一种常见的外科急症，病因复杂，鉴别诊断较为困难。
Acute diffuse peritonitis is a common surgical emergency with complex etiology, which makes its differential diagnosis very difficult.
急性弥漫性腹膜炎是腹部外科较为常见的急症，起病急、变化快、病情重且复杂。
Acute diffuse peritonitis is a common surgical emergency, which has acute onset and rapid progression, usually with severe and complicated clinical situations.
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