如果将现象学看作某种意义上的心而上学，那么它一方面有别于实证心理学，另一方面也有别于思辨心理学和超心理学。
Regarded as meta-psychology in a sense, phenomenology is different from positivistic psychology on the one hand and speculative psychology and parapsychology on the other.
人生心理学的研究方法应当是多种方法的综合，不排除哲学式的观察思辨。
The research methods of psychology of life should be the synthesis of various methods, not excluding philosophical observation and speculation.
没有坚实的科学技术支撑，运动心理学的研究也只能停留在猜想和思辨的境地，以致于突破性的进展也无法真正地实现。
If there was no solid scientific and technical support, sports psychology could only linger in the position of conjecture and the speculation and significant breakthroughs could not be truly achieved.
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