前提也叫"预设"或"先设",最初是一个逻辑学和哲学的课题.1892年由德国哲学家(Frege)提出,稍后进入语言学,成为语义学和语用学的热点话题之一.由于对其定义,性质的不明,前提从来就是一个很有争议的话题.
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德国哲学家叔本华。
后来一个德国哲学家集团推到了这个假设更加极端的唯心主义。
A later group of German philosophers pushed this assumption to a more extreme kind of idealism.
而最重要的一位绝对主义的哲学家,是18世纪德国哲学家康德。
The most important philosopher of categorically moral reasoning is the 18th century German philosopher Immanuel Kant.
I'm not sure if it's altogether true, but it's a good story, at least, about the famous German philosopher who said that on his first teaching of the Republic, he went through the whole book, ! taught the whole book in one seminar, one semester.
不确定是否都对,但是讲得很好,至少,讲者是著名德国哲学家,他在首堂讲授《理想国》的课中如此提问,然后教完整本巨著,整本巨著在一个学期内教完,一个学期。
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