简言之，空间介词义项的形成和扩展以意象图式为源泉，意象图式为转喻和隐喻提供了基础和原动力。
To sum up, the sense formation and extension of the spatial preposition is motivated by the image schema, which also provides the root and prime power for metonymic and metaphorical extensions.
而转喻不仅能够对其进行弥补，并且能为读者提供更多的机会想象和形成自己的小说虚构世界。
Filling in the narrative gap creates abundant opportunities for the reader to interpret the fiction and form their own fictional world on the basis of their metonymic thinking and reasoning.
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