负面反馈主要包括直接矫正、重述（recast）和形式协商（negotiation of form）。直接矫正指直接给出错的评价，指出问题所在。
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形式协商法 Negotiation of form
Negotiation of form, which is less than recast, has great advantages in enhancing students' "output and repairs of the errors.
形式协商法有利于促进学生的语言输出,且学生对错误的自我修正较多,但该方法较之上一种方法使用较少。
参考来源 - 大学英语课堂的纠正性反馈研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
当这三大体育联盟让纽约或其他大城市的球队占据巨大'的地方传媒市'场时，NFL则以整体的形式协商签署电视合'同。
While they let teams in New York and other big cities capture giant local media markets, the NFL negotiates all of its television contracts as a single entity.
或许最好的结果是在国际支持下的某种形式的协商过渡。
So perhaps the best outcome would be some form of negotiated transition under international auspices.
协商并以书面的形式记录下来：如果你打算和公司协商的话，要确保你做了在当地的生活费用调查以及有确凿的数据来证明你的陈述。
Negotiate and get it all in writing: If you plan on negotiating, be sure to do your research on the cost of living and have realistic numbers to back up your statements.
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