极端的状态，无论是个人或是集体，曾经有一度被目标所引起动机。

Extreme states, either individual or collective, once were motivated by ends.

youdao

习得无助指个体经历了某种学习后，引起动机、认知、情绪和行为上的消极表现，影响后来的学习。

Learned helplessness is a set of motivational, cognitive, emotional and behavioral deficits, which comes from some learning and may affect the subsequent learning.

youdao

在汽车起动时，由于误操作等原因，造成起动机绕组烧毁或打坏飞轮齿环，有时甚至引起火灾等事故。

But while starting, the starter or the flywheel gear is often destroyed by wrong operation, even sometimes fire is caused.

youdao