这就意味着，在一个温室效应增加空气湿度的世界里，底层大气的暖化率要远远高于地表，这个现象在热带地区尤为明显。

This means that in a world where greenhouse warming is wetting the atmosphere, the lower parts of the atmosphere should warm at a greater rate than the surface, most notably in the tropics.

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在上世纪九十年代里，怀疑论者尤其关注这个观点，因为那时卫星测量还无法显示，底层大气的暖化效应——在当时，这只是一个理论的推测。

During the 1990s this was a point on which doubters laid considerable weight, because satellite measurements did not show the warming in the lower atmosphere that theory would predict.

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通过平均法计算是行不通的，即不能将热力在密实、温暖、潮湿的底层大气层中辐射的方式，与在稀薄、寒冷、干燥的上层大气层中的辐射方式混为一谈。

You can't work with an average, squashing together the way heat radiation goes through the dense, warm, humid lower atmosphere with the way it goes through the thin, cold, dry upper atmosphere.

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