所有的并发症都与血管损伤有关。

All the complications relate to damage to blood vessels.

youdao

这些损伤会引起很多并发症，例如心脏病，中风，肾病，失明，甚至需要截断下肢。

This can lead to complications such as heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, blindness, and lower-limb amputation.

youdao

直接与腰椎手术操作有关的并发症主要是损伤邻近脊柱的血管、细小神经和其它组织。

Complications specific to the spine surgery are related to blood vessels, small nerves and other structures that lie in front of the spine and are at risk of being injured.

youdao