结果表明，浇注温度对晶粒平均尺寸和平均形状因子影响最大，斜管角度次之，立管转速对其影响最小；
The results show that the pouring temperature has the largest effect on the average size and shape factor of the grains, and then the angle of inclined pipe, the rotating speed of straight pipe.
通过引入描述纳米微粒形状效应的形状因子，建立了金属纳米微粒尺寸形状效应的结合能函数与熔化温度函数。
By introducing a shape factor, the functions on cohesive energy and melting temperature are developed which can describe thee effect of size and shape of metallic nanoparticles.
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