膜翅目小茧蜂科（Braconidae）昆虫之通称，简称茧蜂.与姬蜂近似，多为小型种类，腹部短宽.为鳞翅目、鞘翅目、同翅目、双翅目中多种害虫的天敌。
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健康的幼虫形成小茧，变成蛹，然后破茧而出，长成幼蜂。
Healthy larvae form small cocoons, become pupae, then emerge as young bees.
东南山区小蠹虫天敌寄生蜂8种，其中：茧蜂科2种，广肩小蜂科1种，金小蜂科3种，旋小蜂科2种。
There are 8 species of parasitic wasps in the Southeast Mountains region, 2,1,3, and 2 species of which belong to Braconidae, Euritomidae, Pteromalidae, and Eupelmidae respectively.
广赤眼蜂、涓夜蛾绒茧蜂、广大腿小蜂分别为卵期、幼虫期和蛹期的天敌优势种，其最高寄生率分别为30 %、80 %和65 %。
Among them, Trichogramma evanescens, Apanteles sp. and Brachymeria obscurata were dominant species with the highest parasitizations of 30%, 80% and 65% respectively.
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