寒素，汉语词汇。 拼音：hán sù 作为形容词，既指门第寒微、地位低下，又指清苦简朴；作为名词，既指汉晋选拔士人的科目和家世贫寒之人，又指寒衣；作为专有名词，指寒兰素心这种植物。
可是，起程之先，车夫对旅客望了一眼，看见他的衣服那样寒素，包袱又那么小，便要他付钱。
Nevertheless, before setting out, the coachman cast a glance at the traveller's shabby dress, at the diminutive size of his bundle, and made him pay his fare.
原本无缘宦官的寒素士人亦可借此而晋身，民间遂有《 鲤鱼跳龙门》之喻。因此表现化龙之鱼的《鱼变龙纹》在唐朝使成为了为各阶层所广泛喜爱的吉祥图案。
' This folk-tale was widely spread in the Tang Dynasty and the decorative pattern of ' carp dragon ' was very popular among the people.
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