实际投资就是不变价格计算或扣除物价因素后的投资额。它等于当年货币投资总额减因价格涨落而增减的投资额。 例如：我国“六五” 计划时期全民所有制单位货币投资总额为4700亿元，而按1980年不变价格计算，仅为3500亿元， 即因物价上涨因素而虚增投资1 200亿元。明确了实际投资的含义，就可比较分析年度之间实际投资的增长情况，及其与国民经济增长的关系。但是从实际投资规模来分析问题，我们只能看到数量的大小，不能直观地看出投资的经济效益好坏。
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阿格瓦尔估计印度的外来风险资金约在7.5亿到10亿美元之间，每年实际投资额在2.5亿美元左右。
Mr Aggarwal estimates that the total venture capital allocated to India is around $750m-$1 billion, with about $250m of that invested each year in companies.
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显然，实际利率会对储蓄/投资关系之外的影响作出反应。
Clearly, real interest rates respond to influences other than the savings/investment nexus.
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第一种类型明显体现在人们对投资市场的正常起伏所感到的压力——实际上，他们不那么担忧上涨，但肯定会担忧下跌。
The first type is apparent in people being stressed about the normal ups and downs of investment markets—actually not so much the ups, but definitely the downs.
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The investment rate is telling you how much money you're really making on an annualized basis, so it's very simple.
投资收益率反映了基于一年来看,你实际赚了多少钱,非常简单
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What most people are doing when they go into a mutual fund is they're trying to find smart people who will beat the market-- who will pick those stocks that will do well.
大多数人投资共同基金,实际是在寻找聪明之辈,来帮助他们获取更高收益率...,来挑选表现最为优异的股票
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Compound that 13.4% over ten years and there's just an enormous gap between those mutual fund numbers that are in the prospectus and in the advertisement--the time-weighted returns and the dollar-weighted returns that talk about the actual experience of the investment community.
按13.4%复利算一下10年期的结果,你会发现在招股说明书和广告里给出的,用来反映投资机构实际业绩水平的,时间加权回报率,和货币加权回报率数字之间,有着巨大的差异
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